Apr 30th 2012, 7:06:05
Martian is partially correct.
Christianity is definitely more greek than Jewish than in its philosophical basis.
However, the word "Satan" did evolve initially, in persia, and became a part of Jewish culture during the exile in to babylon Empire.
From there, as the Hebrew people encountered the Greek culture, the Greek word "diabolical" became interchangeable with the word Satan, giving a Satan, more chararacteristcs....This happened in the Septuagint which was written in Alexandria Egypt.
Three minority groups really picked up on this language, and turned a Satan from a literary character, into something that began to morph.
The 3 dissident groups, were Kabollah (a jewish mysticism group),
The Qumaran community (which produced the dead sea scrolls, and had a profound incidence on John the Baptist, and Jesus in their formation of their world views and teachings....
And thus Christianity.
As Christanity evolved, we have this more developed sense of Satan, entering into a Greek world through Christiainity.
Greek Philisophy often operates an antithetical dualism
Dark/light
Good/Evil
etc.
Well, as The Christian idea of God evolved into a perfect God, that is only love, limitless, boundless, immutable, perfect etc...
Satan evolved into the antithesis of this. Evil, hate, limited, bound, etc.
As a result by the time we get to Dante's inferno, we have in a fully evolved Personification of Evil, that the Christian world now understands as Satan.
Notice, in the Jewish culture, Satan was only a literary character....(in book of Job Satan acts as God's prosecuting attorney...) much as Matlock is a defense lawyer on TV.....a character that appears in stories and acts on God's behalf.
By Dante's inferno, Satan is in full opposistion to God. trying to destroy God's creation...humanity.
While a christian, I choose a more Jewish understanding of Satan....a literary archetype, that has no real existence.
As a result, I don't believe in a hell either:)